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BOD Removal Efficiency Calculator

Removal efficiency compares the average influent and effluent concentrations for the parameter and reporting period your permit specifies.

mg/L
mg/L

Result

Removal efficiency

94.5%

Your plant removed about 94.5% of the influent concentration for this period.

At or above the general 85% removal in federal secondary treatment standards (40 CFR 133.102). Your permit controls the actual limit.

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The formula

Removal (%) = (C influent,avg − C effluent,avg) ÷ C influent,avg × 100
C
C = concentration (mg/L)
C influent,avg
Average influent concentration for the period (mg/L)
C effluent,avg
Average effluent concentration for the period (mg/L)

Good to know

  • Average the period's concentrations first, then apply the formula. Averaging daily removal percentages is a different method and can give a different answer.
  • Your permit sets the parameter, sampling locations, averaging period and calculation basis.

Read the full guide: The Wastewater BOD Removal Efficiency Formula

Frequently asked questions

What does C stand for in the formula?

C = concentration (mg/L).

Should I average daily removal percentages?

Average the period's concentrations first, then apply the formula. Averaging daily removal percentages is a different method and can give a different answer.

What removal percentage do I need?

Federal secondary treatment standards (40 CFR 133.102) generally call for 85% removal, but your permit sets the actual parameter, period and limit.

Stop running this math by hand

ComplyFlo for wastewater plants can calculate and trend SRT, F/M, HRT, RAS, SVI and removal efficiency from your daily readings, next to your plant dashboard and DMR-ready reports.

See ComplyFlo for wastewater plants

Free checklist

TPDES Permit Compliance Checklist

Review permit-specific DMR submissions, sampling, SSO reporting, renewal milestones, and applicable pretreatment responsibilities.

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